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Sage Wisdom

"Good improvisation communicates harmonic progression melodically. Effective melodies manipulate harmonic content through the use of guide tones and preparatory gravity notes, masterfully woven in systematic tension, release, and transparent harmonic definition."



« Vamps. Circle of fifths | Main | Vamps Lessons on Mandolin Cafe »

September 20, 2012 | Vamps. Minor modal

On the last of our five part series on 3-note chord vamps, we'll look at how these might work in the minor mode. Recall we started simply, major triads. From these vanilla chords, we embellished, added some V7 propulsion, and navigated the Circle of Fifths somewhat in last week's Secondary Dominants. If you haven't noticed, each week we offered three different positions (inversions) which gives you virtually unlimited opportunity to transpose up and down the fretboard and across strings. We can't stress enough how much this opens up your chord accompanying, let alone develops a foundation for more advanced chords and chord melody composition.

It's time to throw in the minor mode. Recall the first lesson of major triads where we walked up the neck based on the first four notes of the scale:

D2nd_I_ii_iii_ext2.jpg

We'll do a minor version of this, now:

Dm2nd_ModeWalk4.jpg

Of course, you can just take the first three chords and jam to Van Morison's "Moondance," Michael Jackson's "Billie Jean" or any number of minorish mode pop tunes.

Dm2nd_ModeWalk.jpg

The theory purist will be exorcised all over this, noticing the ii chord is not of the minor mode. We're probably more accurate calling this first block "Modal" or "Dorian" since the ii chord of a minor scale has a b5 (diminished), and we'll deal with this when we want to express more harmonic accuracy. Remember, the context here is just vamping.

Em(b5).jpg

Indeed, Eb(b5) is more accurate, and if we use this as chord to set up the dominant (V7), you'll probably choose this instead. Here you go, a "ii7b5 V7" mini progression:

Dm2nd_iiV7i.jpg

Read to move this up the neck? Of course you are. Here is the next inversion:

Dmroot_ModeWalk4.jpg

And its "ii7b5 V7" mini progression:

Dmroot_iiV7i.jpg

The final inversions:

Dm1st_ModeWalk4.jpg

Dm1st_iiV7i.jpg

This last set is pretty far up the neck, and hopefully this pushes you to experiment with more accessible transpositions of the blocks. Try doing the preceding Dm grips down five frets as Gm. (And of course, all 12 keys!) You're thinking chord patterns, rather than individual chords, and in a highly usable context.

Enjoy the rich resources of 3-note Vamps!

Further
Vamps Pt 1. Creating energy with Diatonic triads
Vamps Pt 2. Expanding the Diatonic triads
Vamps Pt 3. Scurry Dominants
Vamps Pt 4. Circle of fifths
Making the most of Minor Keys

Posted by Ted at September 20, 2012 10:26 AM


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